Jørn Utzons House in Hellebæk

Jã ¸rn Utzons House in Hellebã ¦k The Architects house in Hellebã ¦k, Denmark, fifty kilometers north of Copenhagen, was worked in 1953 on the structures of the extraordinary draftsman, Jã ¸rn Utzon, meant to be his own home in one of his most cherished territories of his nation. Little, yet extensive, this abode is covered up in the green Danish backwoods not far away from the spot he grew up and adored to such an extent. This house was worked at the beginning of Utzons profession with constrained assets: The story goes that Utzon could just manage the cost of a standard rural parcel yet got one toward the finish of a road, dropped the carport and convinced the neighborhood forester to let him enter trough the backwoods. (Anon., May 2008) In this exposition I plan to take a gander at how this house capacities, both stylishly just as ergonomically. I will investigate its style, design and the two its outside and interior structure with references to the time and area it was implicit. I will likewise look at the down to earth capacities it gives. In this way, I am going to contrast it with two different houses which either have been a motivation for the designer or have been themselves impacted by Utzons Hellebã ¦k house. The House at Hellebã ¦k isn't simply one more worldview of an ordinary present day mid-century house however one of the absolute first structures to include the pattern of single-story, level roofed homes with long glass dividers. The entire faã §ade of the house is comprised of yellow block and huge glass boards which make long continuous, equal dividers. The north block divider is totally clear as in the modeler punctured no windows in it at all aside from the front entryway. With respect to the inside, the kitchen and the lounge are arranged in the center of the house while the rooms are along the edges and are just lit up by rooftop openings due to Utzons want to keep the exposed state of the north divider. His assurance to keeping away from openings lead that the inner dividers have no entryways yet simple holes between them as paths, and he accomplished that by masterminding them so that the entryways were roof high. The dividers reach out from roof to floor with dark painted wooden strips so the dividers can be moved, the rooms re-orchestrated by the need later on. (Jorn Utzon) By planning this house, the modelers point, was to make a cutting edge and alluring living arrangement that suited his needs and needs. Around then, he was hitched with kids and required a family house that would please him both stylishly and sincerely by permitting him to appreciate the magnificence of the Danish woods on his marginally raised yard. Then again, he required it to have sufficient space for a family while keeping the development on a low financial plan. What is intriguing about this habitation is the way that in the event that you examine it from the south, you will see a lightweight structure with meager lumber confining and glass plates. Then again, in the event that you remain on the north side, you will watch an overwhelming, stone structure without any openings for the structure to relax. The south lighter side which remains on a strong block divider, is supposed to be motivated by eastern, Chinese engineering. (twentieth century houses) With the development of this house, Jã ¸rn Utzon was the first to carry the open-plan development to the then moderate Denmark as it includes an enormous open space and limits the utilization of little, encased rooms. This is in solid stand out from the conventional Danish houses with carefully characterized rooms (Denmark, Unofficial Handbook, Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 622-644). This house is yet a significantly progressively opposing structure to that region because of the draftsmen decision not to give north-bound openings since the ordinary lodging of the 50s used to have enormous windows on each side. However, the south side and the utilization of block balance everything up. Something that grabs my attention on this house is the exact geometry wherein the yellow blocks are put. The whole structure appears as though it has been deliberately built, mulling over each and every detail. The geometry is accentuated by the two exceptionally long equal dividers on either side. The structure of the house, looks like that of a customary Japanese house that was planned by the old Kiwari secluded framework. This was an extremely straightforward strategy for building dependent on standard measurements and dividing between segments which was estimated in 6 to 6.5 Shaku (1818mm to 1969.5mm)(Davies book 2). Utzon obtains this plan and changes over it into his own way of life, the conventional Danish block. In the Utzon house it is the unassuming block that sets the module both remotely and internally.(Davies). All the extents are moved toward a 120mm matrix which is concocted by Danish block and concrete joints, wood boards, floor tiles and block clearing. The Japanese impact isn't just clear in the auxiliary components of the house yet in the insides and embellishment too. The materials utilized outside are equivalent to inside: yellow block, Oregon pine, aluminum and dark painted evading sheets and roof strips. The entire conventionality, all things considered, is the thing that helps me to remember Japanese quality. Photographs of the insides which are geometric, with straight edges, a network like position of furniture, adequate wide, open space and an exceptionally liberal utilization of long lumber boards bring to my brain the straightforward lines that conventional Japanese engineering followed. The engineer himself reviews all the various kinds of materials utilized in this undertaking; dividers and entryways are encircled with Oregon pine sheets, the kitchen, barbecue specialty, shower and washroom are completely enhanced with a similar yellow block yet coated white and sparkling like porcelain. The ground surface in the passa ge lobby, kitchen and round the chimney comprises of yellow-earthy colored oval tiles made of dirt. Utzons principle motivation for making the Hellebã ¦k house, were Frank Lloyd Wrights Usonian houses (1936) and particularly Jacobs House which was the first out of this arrangement of little farms in West America. The windows, the single-story and open arrangement structure just as the level rooftop and the utilization of block and lumber were clear components which Utzon copied after Wrights work. After the Second World War, Utzon chose to venture out to the United States where he remained with Frank Lloyd Wright for a while. He firmly watched the incredible modeler who was at the pinnacle of his vocation as he worked. This is truly recognizable in Utzons work following that venture. Jacobs House is situated in Madison, Wisconsin and was made by Wright during a significant interruption of his profession during the 30s due to being influenced by the occasions wretchedness. The designers primary aim was to make an enormous assortment of such houses that were both affordable and ecologically neighborly. The materials utilized in this venture were lumber, stone, glass and blocks made out of heated mud, a progression of assets that express an unmistakable connection to the territories vernacular(www.usonia1.com). This is actually what Utzon accomplished for his own home. Wrights idea incorporated a L-formed floor plan with an in pairs matrix as a rule. Utzon therefore utilized a specific example also by making everything a numerous of 120mm. The living and eating territories just as the kitchen are all in a solitary open territory as opposed to the two rooms and the investigation which are encased in their own rooms. He, just as Utzon, make the equivalent understood differentiation between the private and open territories of the house, the serving and served. The entire house is described by the effortlessness of the materials and space. Floor warming, Chinese strategy. The two houses. A house wherein was without a doubt affected by Utzons creation is Richard Hordens living arrangement in Poole Dorset. Utzon is an incredible brain throughout the entire existence of engineering and his Hellebã ¦k house despite everything stays for instance of how well he could actualize present day structures of the mid-century. The yellow block is as yet standing evenly and geometrically inside the profound Danish woods.

Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sum up - Essay Example Zaltman’s Theory and the Development of Zaltman Elicitation Technique (ZMET): â€Å"People give us just what we offer them the chance to provide.† (Zaltman). As a result of his promoting experience and interdisciplinary foundation, Zaltman had the option to apply the possibility that individuals react with what is beneath the outside of language, thinking in pictures and recollections when choosing what it is they need. He utilized his investigation in Nepal to help his hypothesis, saying â€Å"Everything we see conceals something different we need to see.† (Zaltman). In view of that, he moved from the University of Pittsburgh in 1991, to Harvard Business School, where subsidizing was given to him to set up his ZMET site and staff it fittingly. ZMET â€Å"combines neurobiology, analysis, semantics and craftsmanship theory† (Pink, 1998) to bring out what individuals truly feel about an item. When this is built up, at that point dealers have an extra, imagin ative showcasing apparatus. The case of the Nestle Crunch Bar is a decent representation. The chocolate appeared as an analogy for ‘time’, as the pictures gave identified with the straightforward, accommodating long stretches of adolescence. The item brought back upbeat recollections; this was the representation the ZMET procedure turned up. A similar test found women’s sentiments about wearing undies hose, that canines were a similitude for wellbeing and security and that administrators recognized ‘customer-focused’ as â€Å"having trustworthiness, thinking about clients in a valid way, being an organization deserving of trust.† (Pink, 1998). Application: Zaltman’s ventures are treated as individual tests, which have reliably conveyed â€Å"metaphor-based insights† (Zaltman) He accepted that the method won't take care of each issue for each organization however that it provides an inventive expansion to other statistical surveying forms. He called attention to that in the last investigation, it is dependent upon administrators to

Finance Tutorial Essay

(an) Explain what is implied by the liquidity of an organization. Characterize two regular bookkeeping proportions of liquidity. (b) Why is liquidity a significant pointer that a financial specialist ought to consider whenever examining share speculation openings? Answer: 7. an) An organization must guarantee that it approaches adequate money to have the option to meet its present responsibilities and make the most of future business openings. This is shown by the company’s level of liquidity, that implies having capacity to keep on meeting its transient money related commitments and subsequently to keep exchanging. Two basic bookkeeping proportions of liquidity are: I) Current ratio= Current resources (developing inside 1 year)/Current liabilities (due inside 1 year) ii) Liquid ration= Current resources Inventory (stock close by)/Current liabilities-Bank overdraft. 7. b) Liquidity is the capacity of an organization to meet the transient commitments. It is the capacity of the organization to change over its advantages into money. Present moment, for the most part, means commitments which develop inside one bookkeeping year. Present moment additionally mirrors the working cycle: purchasing, assembling, selling, and gathering. An organization that can't pay its loan bosses on schedule and proceed not to respect its commitments to the providers of credit, administrations, and products can be proclaimed a wiped out organization or bankrupt organization. Failure to meet the momentary liabilities may influence the company’s tasks and much of the time it might influence its notoriety as well. Absence of money or fluid resources close by may compel an organization to miss the impetuses given by the providers of credit, administrations, and merchandise. Loss of such motivating forces may bring about greater expense of merchandise which thusly influence the gainfulness of the business. In this manner, liquidity is a significant pointer that a speculator ought to consider whenever breaking down offer venture chances to ensure that they are putting resources into the correct organization where they could get a decent profit for their venture.

Its Kind of a Funny Story free essay sample

â€Å"Its sort of an entertaining story† is somewhat of an amusing story. Its around 15-year-old Craig Gilner, who goes to a renowned school private academy that will set him on his way to the correct school, the correct graduate school, and the correct activity on Wall Street expecting he can raise his 93 normal. Reading for his schools selection test involved Craig for a considerable length of time, and he was glad for his ideal score. Presently, however, the school is an immense wellspring of worry for him. He feels dispersed and discouraged, and despite the fact that he truly loves the specialists who are helping him with his downturn, he cannot appear to make what he alludes to as The Shift, a move back to typical life. At the point when he calls a self destruction hotline, they recommend that he go to the crisis room. From that point, Craig goes through five days on Six North, the grown-up mental floor of his neighborhood emergency clinic. We will compose a custom exposition test on Its Kind of a Funny Story or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Six North ends up being actually what Craig needs. Away from the pressure of secondary school, gatherings and companions, he is allowed to decompress, center around improving, and discover what he needs to do to accomplish satisfaction. In this shielded condition, upheld by his primary care physicians and his family, Craig comes back to one of his first advantages workmanship and makes the quirkiest as well as the most genuine companions of his life, who help him on his approach to recuperating. Despite the fact that there are a great deal of difficult issues here, you cannot help however giggle. The individuals Craig experiences on Six North arent anything like his companions from school. Craig attempts to keep up typical ties with his buddies while on Six North, however they dont very work out. His voice is straightforward, and hes not hesitant to share the subtleties of a high-stress secondary school life, including sex, medications and Egyptian mainstream music. Understand it and sob. Or on the other hand snicker. Possibly both.

Finding College Admission Essay Help Online

Finding College Admission Essay Help OnlineIf you are writing a college admission essay, then you have undoubtedly learned about essay writing software and questionnaires that are helpful in guiding you towards a good essay. The difficulty lies in finding the proper essay help that will take you to the next level.First, you must choose an essay to write based on your interest and subject. This way, you can avoid writing the same essay twice and writing different essays each year. Choosing a subject is also important because a topic that has been previously researched can be very revealing.Next, you must decide whether you are going to rewrite only the parts of the essay that you feel are lacking. This may sound difficult, but once you understand the rule, it will not seem so intimidating. After all, you will not get far if you do not start with a clean slate.It is not too difficult to find essay help on the Internet. Most sites are run by professionals who have actually graduated fro m college. These writers are usually experts in their field and they will give you the advice you need. You just have to make sure that the person offering you essay help is an expert and that his advice is good.An important aspect of writing a college admission essay is being able to write a convincing essay. There are a lot of people out there that want to capitalize on others' struggles in order to sell them a product. If you do not want this to happen to you, then you have to stand your ground and do not give up.In order to improve your chances of getting accepted to your desired college, you have to take college admission essay help. It is better to pay someone to write your admissions essay rather than spend hours, wondering why you do not make it into that college.Remember, any good essay is one that is original and compelling, so you should always write your college admissions essay based on your own views and opinions. You can check out topics in many online websites and re ad about various topics such as general education and career.Finally, if you are confused about how to write an essay, then ask for help. Do not let it get you down. Instead, you can come up with answers that can be turned into useful college admission essays.

Activity in Eugenia Caryophyllata Leaf and Stem Extracts - 550 Words

Evaluating The Antibacterial Activity in Eugenia Caryophyllata Leaf and Stem Extracts (Research Paper Sample) Content: Project Title: Evaluating The Antibacterial Activity in Eugenia caryophyllata Leaf andStem ExtractsGroup Members: {}Due Date: {}Clove plant (Eugenia caryophyllata L.) has extensive applications in the food industry. Recent studies have shown that the plant possesses antiseptic properties. Besides, several herbalists have claimed to use the leaves and the stem-bark in the treatment of wound infections. Clove plant root extracts have revealed anti-microbial properties (Kuang et al. 294). However, there is no scientific report showing the antibacterial properties of stem and leaves extracts. This lack of scientific knowledge has created an interest towards carrying out a research that will fully reveal the antibacterial property of the plant. This work will show therapeutic potentials of clove as a cheap antibiotic in the field of medical.Cloves root extracts are efficient at creating an environment that is hostile to harmful organisms (Barakat and Hassan 1934). The pl ant extract has been found to hinder Giardia growth showing a potential natural therapy against giardiasis. Clove, cinnamon, as well as peppermint, are also some of the vital oils that have expressed action against pathogenic microbes. Likewise, Japanese researchers have unveiled an interesting use of clove plant. It is apparent that clove can offer seafood with protection against disease-causing Microorganisms (Lee et al. 16). Clove oil can be used as an insect repellant for people who want to elude conventional toxic contacts. Studies have also revealed that clove oil can be an effective mosquito repellant.Materials and MethodsMaterialSource of materialQuantityUnit Cost($)Total cost($)Leaves and stems of Eugenia caryophyllataState Botanical garden100 grams$ 5$10Whatman filter paperLife technologies1$ 10$ 10Membrane filterLife technologies1$ 20$ 20Culture Media and growth hormonesBiotechnologiesHuntsville1 $ 20$ 20Laboratory ReagentsLife technologies 500 grams$ 20$ 20Disposable Petri DishesLife technologies20$ 1$ 20 Total cost of proposed research $ 100 Experiment 1: Preparation of extractsFresh leaves and stems of Eugenia caryophyllata will be obtained from the Botanical garden. The extracts will be air-dried at room temperature in a dark room. A few extracts will then be ground into powder. Approximately 30 g of powdered sample will be boiled in 200 ml of water for 60 min. And then filtered through Whatman filter paper and then through a membrane filter. The filtrate will then be evaporated to dryness at room temperature in a constant air current and the product recorded as a percentage of the quantity in 30 g used. The dried extract will then be sterilized by for 12 hours before reconstituting it onto sterile nutrient agar.Experiment 2: Test bacterial strainsStrains of Escherichia coli will be obtained from Bio-resource Devel opment and Conservation Centre. Local clinical isolates will be obtained from the Clinical Laboratory (Department of Microbiology). All test strains will be re-isolated three successive times on nutrient agar to ensure pure isolates are used.Experiment 3: Determination of the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC)The purified E. coli samples from Bio-resource center will then be inoculated onto nutrient agar containing clove extract (T1) with a control (T2). Equally, samples from Clinical Laboratory will then be inoculated onto nutrient agar containin...

Incarceration in An Adult Prison Increases Juvenile Crime...

In the last 42 years little to no changes have been made to correct the standards that govern punitive measures towards juvenile delinquency. Today juvenile law is governed by state and many states have enacted a juvenile code. However, in numerous cases, juveniles are transferred to adult court when juvenile courts waive or relinquish jurisdiction. Adolescents should not be tried in the adult court system or sentenced to adult penitentiarys on account of: teen brains are not mature which causes a lack of understanding towards the system, incarceration in an adult facility increases juvenile crime, and children that are sentenced to adult prison are vulnerable to abuse and rape. American Psychological Association experts state that on†¦show more content†¦The evidence shows that this specified area of the brain is under developed in teenagers, and that their impulses are not always thought out. Teen brains are underdeveloped when it comes to the decision making process is i mportant information and should be taken into consideration when a juvenile is charged with any offense. In addition, with new found evidence of brain development being released doctors and psychologists seem to be in agreement that the findings should be taken seriously. For example, an article posted in the â€Å"Observer† in 2013 by Andrew Meriuzzi, Dr Helen Neville an internationally renowned psychologist and neuroscientist implies â€Å"Our biggest job will be to convince the public and policymakers to demand evidence and to evaluate evidence.† (Merluzzi 2013) Statements from credible sources may open the eyes to the public, that teenagers need to be evaluated thoroughly before being condemned to cells like rats. It is important to have the physiologists and scientists input so they the world can move forward with proper treatment of our youth. In relations, professionals and specialists are fully aware of a childs state of mind and are trying to alert the pub lic to approach youth thoughtfully. Another strong quote from Dr. Neville comes in her cries for action â€Å"For the sake of the economy and the sake of the children, let’s take this evidence-based approach to reducing inequality,†. (Merluzzi 2013)Helens plead sheds light that a teenager isShow MoreRelatedIncarceration Of Youth And Its Effects On Reducing Crime Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesIncarceration of Youth The United States leads the world in the incarceration of young people, there are over 100,000 youth placed in jail each year. Locking up youth has shown very little positive impact on reducing crime. Incarcerating youth have posed greater problems such as expenses, limited education, lack of employment, and effect on juveniles’ mental and physical well-being. In today’s society there has been an increase in the crimes committed by juveniles. 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The Mosquito Coast Essay example - 1150 Words

Navigating the Global explores the challenges and complexities confronted by individuals embarking on a quest for a greater meaning in their lives. The concept of globalization is an ever growing understanding of the complexities and challenges of the late 20th to 21st century world where the increase in technology and communication has lead to the homogenization of cultural values. The concept of navigating through these complexities is referred to by critic T. Friedman as â€Å"An inevitable process of western civilization battling forces of primitivism and localism† Which can be seen in the 1981 novel The Mosquito Coast (TMC) by Paul Theroux and the 2007 film Into the wild directed by Sean Penn (ITW) demonstrates the consequences brought by†¦show more content†¦The initial flashback to Chris’ rites of passage highlights the conflicting values imposed upon him by his parents and society† I see them standing at the formal gates of their colleges. The red tiles glinting like bent plates of blood behind his head.† The dark imagery presented by the omniscient narrator along with the cinematograp hy of mortar boards being thrown in the air depicts the inner conflict presents within individuals under the superficial mask of western expectations which results in the Chris’ escape â€Å"into the wild† The challenges faced by navigation of the global through a â€Å"woven world† can be seen in the figure of Allie Fox where manifestations within himself prove to have destructive consequences. Allie’s insistence of being the â€Å"last man† and feeling â€Å"like god† ironically, demonstrates Allie raising himself to a secular figure despite rejecting religion. This superbia is portrayed in the intertextual allusion to Frankstein, assuming God’s role at the ultimate creation â€Å"man is god† as Jeronimo becomes a personified embodiment of Allie’s dream. 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French Existentialism Albert Camus Myth of the Sisyphus

Friedrich Nietzsche had a profound effect on French existentialism, and his influence is readily apparent in the works of Albert Camus and Jean Paul Sartre. Nietzsches teaching that reality is open to human making and imagination is nothing new; but Nietzsches contention that nearly the whole of human existence is framed by whatever stamp human beings place on it is a radical break with past classical and Enlightenment philosophy. Indeed, the fact that Nietzsches philosophy teaches that all morality and ends of human striving are constructs of the human mind lends itself to nihilism. Nevertheless, since ends and purpose of life are a result of mans making, it is plausible that men and women can set whatever goal they wish for themselves to give life meaning. Take for example, Albert Camus Myth of the Sisyphus. Camus tells us in his Myth that Myths are made of the imagination to breathe life into them. After discussing various interpretations of the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus takes issue with the interpretation that pushing the rock up the hill is an eternal punishment and that Sisyphus is some sort of tragic figure; instead, Camus allows that Sisyphus is joyful in his overcoming his punishment. Instead of bowing to the injustice foist upon him by the gods, Sisyphus endorses his fate, since he is convinced of the wholly human origin of all that is human, he can reinterpret his condition and view his situation as one that gives him his reason for being--and sinceShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks, short stories, and plays, the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus relates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentially based on the ideaRead MoreEssay Theory of the Absurd1667 Words   |  7 Pagesover insignificant things and rejecting the notion of â€Å"logic.† Albert Camus, a major writer of the â€Å"Theatre of the Absurd†, construes the â€Å"Absurd† by completely varying this concept through the human personality, exemplified by The Stranger and â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus.† Camus redefines the absurd by envisioning the â€Å"absurd† as a world consisting of â€Å"the struggle to find meaning where none exists† (Albert). In The Stranger, Camus writes about a man named Meursault, who one day is notified thatRead More Albert The Absurd Camus Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert The Absurd Camus â€Å"Albert Camus is one of the most likeable and approachable of the mid-twentieth-century French authors† (Brosman 10).This is quite a compliment for Camus, but most would agree. In France, Albert is known for his many books, two which have made the French best-sellers list. His works are often read and studied in French secondary-school class rooms, introducing a countless number of students to his pieces each year. Camus also holds the high honor of receiving the NobelRead MoreAlbert Camus and Bohemian Rhapsody Comparison1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe writings of â€Å"Queen† and Albert Camus Albert Camus was one of the most renowned authors during the early twentieth century. With writings such as The Stranger, and The Plague, Camus has struck the world of literature with amazing works that are analyzed to a great extent. This amazing success was not just handed to Camus on a silver platter however; Albert endured many hard times and was often encumbered with great illness in his short life. These hardships that Camus had to face, emphasized inRead MoreAlbert Camus-the Outsider1194 Words   |  5 PagesConor Cruise O’Brien. First published in French as L’Etranger in 1942, Albert Camus’ The Outsider addresses the constrictive nature of society and what happens when an individual tries to break free from the conformity forced upon him by staying true to himself, and following his own ideal of absolute truth and sincerity in every action. Propelled more by the philosophy of existentialism and the notion of the absurd than plot and characters, Camus’ novel raises many questions about life, andRead MoreWhat is Mans Purpose for Living in Albert Camus The Stranger785 Words   |  3 Pagesthe author of The Stranger, Albert Camus. Almost a year before the World War I, Albert Camus was born in a family of four on November 7, 1913 in Algeria. He was raised by a widowed mother upon losing his father in the Battle of Marne during the French wartime. Together with his single, hard-working mother, they lived with his maternal grandmother and ill uncle in a 2-bedroom apartment. Despite living in poverty, Camus’ ability didn’t falter. Through working jobs, Camus entered college in the UniversityRead MoreExistentialism in Art1204 Words   |  5 Pages Existentialism is highly regarded when it comes to artists and artwork. Sartre is a well-known prominent advocate in the post war period. Sartre wrote essays about artists work which helped viewers translate philosophy into visual art and by doing this viewers are able to understand the reasons behind the artwork and along with the understanding comes a deeper appreciation for the art. If man is unexplainable it is because we make ourselves so if he is â€Å"indefinable it is because at first he is nothing†Read MoreHow The Search For Meaning And The Futility Of Labor1863 Words   |  8 Pageshumans, to some it is as essential to life as breathing is, but this search for meaning also has its drawbacks. It was the philosopher of absurdism, Albert Camus that said â€Å"I don’t know whether this world has a meaning that transcends. But I know that I cannot know that meaning and that it is impossible for me just to know it,† (Archon). To Camus, the absurd is an es sential part of the world and that it is the one constant truth; but the idea that the search for meaning in the universe is far tooRead MoreEssay on The Outsider by Albert Camus 1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Outsider by Albert Camus BACKGROUND: ‘In our society,’ wrote Albert Camus, ‘any man who doesn’t cry at his mother’s funeral is liable to be condemned to death.’ This may seem a bewilderingly dramatic, almost self-indulgent sort of assertion, but it is one which Camus brought to life in The Outsider, and to frankly devastating effect. The Outsider has become something of a cult classic over the years, especially in undergraduate circles. It inspired The Cure’s ‘Killing an Arab’, a song whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 3437 Words   |  14 PagesClassic Connects to Other Philosophical Works Macy French Tusculum College Author’s Note This paper was prepared for Dr. Harlow’s Quest for Meaning class at Tusculum College Albert Camus once said â€Å"Forever I shall be a stranger to myself† (Camus, 1942/2004, p 453). In his classic novel, The Stranger, the main character is the archetypal absurd man who lives only in the realm of his own aesthetic until being faced with his own death (Camus, 1942). The themes of absurdity, the Existentialist

Addiction Is The State Of Being Enslaved - 982 Words

According to dictionary.com, â€Å"addiction is the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit forming to such as an extent that it is cessation cause serve trauma†. Some people addicted to this and other people addicted to that, but it end up they cannot control and explain why and how did they were getting to addiction. When we think about addiction, the first things that pops up were drug, alcohol, gamble and tobacco but nowadays addiction can be anything like, coffee, internet, shopping, Facebook or more. For me, the person cannot control their choice to do, to talk or to use something, and it hard to give up is called addiction. Addiction is different with habit because a habit can be controlled and addiction cannot be controlled and it hard to give up. My grandfather, who has a habit to enjoys a cup of coffee every mornings. Sometimes he runs out coffee, and he decides to change for a cup of tea or a cup of juice. This action is done by his choice, and it is called a habit. Because he can choose to stop or change to a different drink, it will subsequently stop successfully if he wants to drink or not. Even thought he would prefer a coffee more than other drinks, but he can give up and without coffee he is still happy with it. In fact, addiction and habit are two very different categories of nature. Habit is the behavior patterns are made on a regular basis and are formed in the system of human behavior thatShow MoreRelatedAddiction and Society1653 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered to be respectable within our society as contributing something. When individuals suffer from addiction deviate from this acceptab le behavior they are often ostracized by society and in turn fall into a cycle where they are unable to better themselves not only because of their own addiction but because of the limiting view of an addict in our society. When addiction takes over an individuals being they become less capable of making decisions not related to finding or using a drug. Another aspectRead MoreThe Social Impact of Cell Phones Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pageshaving a wide range of characteristics such as touchscreen, flip, slide, being light-weight, and condensed in size (Evolution of Cell Phone Design Between 1983-2009). The more desirable the cell phone became from the bonus features added to it, the more popular it became and its increased popularity after a while had half of the nation owning one. With featured-filled cell phones that are out nowadays with its size being so convenient to have anywhere, anytime, and anyplace, we lessen the needRead MoreTv Addiction822 Words   |  4 PagesIn her essay, Tv Addiction, Marie Winn compares television addiction to other harmful habits, and tries to convince the reader that heavy television viewing is as harmful as drug and alcohol, and it should not be viewed differently than other serious addictions. In fact, the most important factor that backs up her argument is her simplified definition for the word addiction, which is a tendency to overindulge in some pleasurable activity. (608) However, thinking logically, we could seeRead MoreWhy Tattoos Cause A Psychological And Physical Addiction849 Words   |  4 PagesThe state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming. Also known as an addiction. Your immediate thought may be drugs, but I believe the drive to acquire tattoos and piercings is addictive. Others debate that it fails to meet a real definition of an addiction and can simply can only be a passion. It questions the true nature of an addiction, can addiction be psychological or must it be an element of chemical dependence , something moreRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On The Brain965 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many things one may do to control their addiction. Addiction was derived from a Latin term that means enslaved by or bound to. Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of the brain. Anyone may become addicted to any particular substance, thing, or activity. Some common addictions are food, exercise, gambling, sex, shopping, work, internet, and drugs. A drug is any chemical that has a psychological effect on the brain when consumed. Alcohol, caffeine, aspirin, and nicotine are all examplesRead MoreThe Government Addiction854 Words   |  4 Pagesthe politicians we elect, who then appoint their bureaucrats to act as the pushers and enforcers. We welcome them into our homes, neighborhoods, schools, businesses, and allow them to infiltrate every corner of society. The pushers feeding this addiction to big-government money exhibit few differences from drug dealers. The idea is to get more a nd more people hooked, thus assuring millions of mindless users for life. Not to mention, career employment opportunities for the kingpins and pushers. ChemicalRead MoreAddicted: The High Cost of Cigarette Smoking796 Words   |  4 PagesAn addiction is the state of being enslaved to a habit, practice, or something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming. There are many forms of addictions but the most common addiction is smoking. According to the American Cancer Society, on average about 45 million Americans currently smoke cigarettes. About twenty three percent are male adults and eighteen percent are female adults. Many smokers do not realize the serious effects of smoking until it is too late. It wasn’t known untilRead MoreCause And Leading Causes And Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes1059 Words   |  5 PagesCigarettes are a lot like hamsters. Both are harmless until you put one in your month and light it on fire. Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. 43 of those chemicals are known for causing cancer and 400 other toxins. In the United States, 20.8% of adults’ smoke cigarettes which is 45.3 million people. Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause of preventable disease and death. It is accountable for 1 of every 5 deaths in a year which is more than 480,000 deaths every year. People shouldRead More The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto a dominating influence.† Everyone has influences that shape who they are and what they do, but a problem arises when a person’s entire life is spent abiding under a certain, destructive influence. Often this is done willingly and a sort of addiction occurs in maintaining the hold the authority has in one’s life. It gives the person identity; all they need to do is live under the power they have created for themselves and make up the rules as they go along. Yet in doing this, they rob themselvesRead MoreUnderstanding Sexual Addiction Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesdiseases. Sexual addiction, although not always recognized, is a severe condition which affects many. S exual addiction should be widely acknowledged as a severe issue because of its impact on the addicts nervous system, the root of its development, and its relevance to human behavior. What is sex addiction? The term sexual addiction is used to explain the behavior of a person who has an unusually intense sex drive or an obsession with sex. Those suffering from sexual addiction can be suffering

Medea in the Mirror - 613 Words

Emmanuel Mensah Nathaniel C. Leonard English 144 6 – 3 – 2011 Medea in the Mirror The story Medea in the Mirror was written by Jose Triana in the early 60s during the period of the Cuban revolution. The play clearly explores some thoughts similarly to the Roman edition of Medea myth written by Euripides. Medea in the Mirror furthermore represents Latin American plays base on Greek novels, because they all contain a sequence of similar elements such as, the outline of both plot, the task of the characters and the intrusion of songs. It can therefore observed that Jose Triana wrote Medea in the Mirror to shed light on the racial, gender,†¦show more content†¦Being a single mother with kids and her husband chasing after women, Maria felt like she felt lonely which had numerous negative effects toward her husband Julian leading to her killing of her own kids. After the death of her children she utters a wild cry (pg 182) â€Å"I am God† Her final words at the end of the play show the distinction she observes between herself and the r est of the people in her society. Maria’s status also made her search for revenge in order for her to instigate and win the heart of Julian but ironically lead to the death of many of the characters in the play. Maria’s search for revenge begins when her husband Julian leaves her for power and prestige of the daughter of Perico. Maria becomes disturbed over the news after she reflects upon all that she has sacrifice for Julian. She went on her own and had children with someone not from her own race which was considered a taboo during that period. In short Julian’s inability to remain faithful to Maria, who was obsessed with him, caused Maria such a vengeance. Her actions in killing of the characters in the play were somehow justified due to the wrongs Julian committed against her. Julian’s status a white man with mulata woman was obvious in his decision to betray Maria the mother of their children. Julian felt that marry a woman of her own kind will give her the kind of social status heShow MoreRelatedEssay on Of Revenge: Francis Bacon’s Optimistic Tale?1038 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern world. Though the beliefs of Bacon expressed in On Revenge fulfill the traits of characters such as Medea, they neglect the human thrive for meaningless vengeance in characters such as Shakespeare’s Iago. Euripides’s Medea uses the theme of the search for revenge in order to instigate the downfalls and deaths of many characters. This theme is expressed through the character of Medea, who fits directly into the mold laid out in the guidelines of Of Revenge. Medea’s search for revenge commencesRead More Murasaki and Medea Essay612 Words   |  3 PagesMurasaki and Medea        Ã‚   Although The Tale of Genji, by Murasaki Shikibu, is set in late tenth-century Japan, the plights of the characters are universal. In Chapter 12, Genji leaves his wife, who is named after the author, and goes into exile. Desperately in love with Genji, Muraskai is similar to Euripides Medea in the play of the same name. She suffers because her husband, Jason, abandons her for a princess. Shikibu and Euripides seem to have shared the same worldviews about womens emotionalRead More Contrasting Gender Differences in in Medea versus Wide Sargasso Sea1722 Words   |  7 PagesGender Differences in in Medea versus Wide Sargasso Sea Stereotypical attributes traditionally associated with women, such as having a propensity to madness, or being irrational, frivolous, dependent, decorative, subordinate, scheming, manipulative, weak, jealous, gossiping, vulnerable and deceitful were common in the times relevant to both works, i.e. Ancient Greece and in the 19th and early 20th Century. Masculine attributes in Euripides time were more along the lines of being valiant, heroicRead MoreParent Child Relationship in Greek Mythology Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pageshe hated them because they terrified him â€Å" and wanted to maintain his superiority (Rosenberg Creation 84). Following in his father’s footsteps was Cronus, who also dreaded that his offspring might one day overtake him. The fear that the gods had mirrors the Greek/Roman value that â€Å" children were came to be seen as a costly impediment to self fulfillment and achievement† (Longman 1). The continuous conflict between offspring and father between the gods created a rift between the two, causing a stressedRead More Medea Essay2057 Words   |  9 Pages Title of work- Medeanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Country/Culture- Greeknbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Literary Period- Classicalnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbRead MoreComparison of Medea by Euripides, Jean Anouilh and Wesley Enouch2675 Words   |  11 PagesMedea Comparison The Medea is a classic tragedy with its historical, cultural and social origins firmly in Ancient Greece. Since originally being written by Euripides, the play has been rewritten and reinterpreted by many different playwrights and directors throughout history. Each time the Meda has been re-imagined, it takes on different meaning, born from the context of the playwright and the message they wish to convey through this powerful play. This essay will cover the original play by EuripidesRead MoreNarni The Lion, The Witch, And Greek Myths1801 Words   |  8 Pages There are several witches in Greek mythology who mirror the White Witch. Circe lives alone on the island of Aeaea. Circe ?was a powerful witch? who?s magic consisted of using ?herbs, muttering incantations, or praying to her weird gods? (Parada). She was the one who ?was visited by the Argonauts, and Odysseus? (Parada). In Homer?s epic The Odyssey, Circe turned Odysseus? men into swine, but did eventually help Odysseus get back home. Medea, a ?princess, priestess of Hecate, and witch,? wasRead MoreSylvia Plath Poem Comparison Essay1826 Words   |  8 Pageswanted to die since her early twenties. However, one thing that was somewhat consistent throughout her depressing poetry would be the theme of the female perspective. The poems selected for analysis and comparison are, †A Life†(1960),†You’re†(1960), â€Å"Mirror† (1961), â€Å"The Courage of Shutting-Up† (1962) and finally, â€Å"Kindness† (1963). All five of these previously discussed poems have some sort of female perspective associated with them, and that commonality is the focus point of this essay. The first poemRead MoreA Musical Called The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz With An All African American Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesattempts to set Dorothy up with a family friend and pushes her opinions on the choices Dorothy has before her. She represents the pushy mother figure that was and still is a stereotypical African-American female role, as represented in characters like Medea in Tyler Perry movies. Miss One is a small role and isn’t developed into much of a character at all. She does play a caring loving role that falls short of motherly for the Munchkins. She loves them and they love her but does not offer any parentingRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 PagesProspero? is like a dramatist in charge of a play; ? he wills them.? It is true that Shakespeare is conveying himself through this drama. At the end of his life, Shakespeare is trying to come to reconciliation . The reconciliation of Antonio mirrors Shakespeare?s.21 Quiller- Couch points the subject of reconciliation in the mind of Shakespeare by stating reconciliation was the main concern as his life was ending.22 Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616, at fifty- two years old . His epitaph is

Attractions of the Village to the Tourists-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Are the Differences between Village City Visit? Answer: Introducation: The aim of the report was to answer three questions; One is why people want to visit a village? The second question was what are the attractions of the village to the tourists? Lastly, how much of each of the item is spent a day? A cross-sectional survey research lasting for 15 minutes was carried out on people who travel to village. Both qualitative and quantitative data was obtained. Questionnaires in form of electronic and copies were used to collect data and online questionnaires were filled by a sample of people who had been selected through probability sampling. It was found out from the research that people liked to visit villages because of the good village atmosphere ("Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Atmosphere in 2016", 2017). Another reason was found to be to escape the city. People go to village to escape from the city. The third reason to explain this is that the special village scenery and environment i.e. local history and heritage building attracted tourists to the vi llage. Answers to the second research question were also found. Three things were found t be the centre of attraction to people to the village, first is the good shopping experience in the village (Zarb, 2012). That is, the sales staff have good attitude that attracts tourists. On rating these factors of attraction, the first one that mostly attracted people to the village was the attitude of the sales staff followed by the neatness and cleanliness shops found in the village. There were also some specific items that a village needed to have in order to be attracting people to the village; the first requirement was availability of easy park and the second item is preserved heritage buildings. There were also findings on the amount item spent per day. The mostly spent ones were food shops and the most expensive items were found out to be food and drinks. People spent about 1227.3 dollars a day on these items. Limitations on the research were note. The first one is that people answered the questions on the questionnaire not on basis of their true natural feelings but on basis of what they believed to be more socially favorable. Their answers were based on societal judgment rather than individual feelings and thinking. The findings could not be equal and fairly true because may be the questions were answered by people from different races and culture that made the answers and feedback vary from an individual to another depending on the race and culture of the respondent (Glerce, 2015) Another alteration of the research could be caused by external factors that could not be controlled neither by the researcher nor the respondent. Time was also found to be a limitation in that if at the time the research is carried out the respondent has personal duties pending, he or she would fill the questionnaire carelessly and faster to create time for personal duties hence uncertainty arises concerning the answers given. The final limiting factor found was ethics. Ethics in res earch dictate that some questions should not be asked as they may mentally harm the respondent and therefore creates a gap on some information (Borrett, Sampson, Cavoukian, 2016). In conclusion, it was found that there are many positive factors whether basic needs, recreational facilities and cultural heritage that is in the village and is not be found in the urban areas. The uniqueness of the village from its scenery, food to people are the main factors that attract visitors to the village, Recommendations are made on how the limitations of the research can be addressed. The implications point out the resources fund in the villages that are not found in urban areas. ("Hygiene in food shops.", 1970) Conclusions The research carried out with an aim of finding out why people liked going o the village and the factors that attracted them tried to bring the distinction between life in town and the village. The findings portrays life in town and the village as two separate worlds and the village coming out as that section of the world that is still calm, organized and there is much embrace of culture and heritage. The first implication from the study shows that most people who visit the village try to find the calm atmosphere and simplicity found in the village unlike in the town where life is ever busy and complicated by many factors. The atmosphere in the village is calm and relaxed hence preferred by the people from urban areas. The second implication is that as much as people have moved to the urban areas ,they still value culture and their heritage and that is the reason as to why they travel to the village to enjoy the special scenery there brought about by local history and heritage buildi ngs .This attract tourists from different backgrounds and races. Another implication of the research is that people in the village are much friendly and caring more than people in the towns where people are busy minding their own businesses. The villagers have a welcoming attitude that attract tourists who prefer going shopping in the villages (Fu, 2008) .On rating the factors that attract the visitors the villages, attitude of sales staff remains to be the most considered factor. This implies that customer care in business matters a lot. The way customers are handled and attended t determines their level of satisfaction and their next visit to the shop. The second factor is neatness and how clean the shops are. In the village, shops are clean thus attract people who mind and value hygiene in shopping premises .Another implications that people prefer to go shopping in a place with ample parking for instance in the villages unlike in towns where there is much congestion due to high p opulation .There is an implication also that most visited places are the shops that sell food and much money is spent on food. This implies that food attracts people to a particular locality apart from other factors like good scenery. Limitations of the study lead to recommendations for future studies. The first limitation being answers given not from a personal perspective but societal view can be avoided by giving out the questionnaires to be filled anonymously gives the respondent the opportunity to express her or himself naturally because of the hidden identity. The uncertainty on the results can be avoided by not generalizing the findings on all people but it should be contextual. That is being specific to a particular culture and race. Time limit can be avoided by visiting the respondents when they are not busy to ensure that they answer the questions while their minds are fully present there. The overall implication o the whole research tries to point out that if action is no t taken; all revenue from tourism may end up being taken to the villages leaving the urban areas undeveloped since here is nothing much that attracts visitors. Therefore, if urban areas need to enjoy the same tourist visits as the village, it should use the above competitive advantages of the village to elevate the city References Zarb, J. (2012). TOURIST SHOPPING VILLAGES: Forms and Functions. Annals Of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1733-1735. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.05.018 Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Atmosphere in 2016. (2017). Atmosphere, 8(1), 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos8010008 Fu, D. (2008). Village people, village music and the theoretical significance of the concept that poetry can harmonize people. Frontiers Of Literary Studies In China, 2(3), 321-348. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11702-008-0013- Glerce, A. (2015). The has emerged. Seeking culture and psychology for Culture Psychology. Culture Psychology, 21(4), 455-468. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x15615800 Borrett, D., Sampson, H., Cavoukian, A. (2016). Research ethics by design: A collaborative research design proposal. Research Ethics, 174701611667313. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747016116673135 Hygiene in food shops. (1970). BMJ, 4(5731), 319-320. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.4.5731.319 Guo, Z. (2013). Home parking convenience, household car usage, and implications to residential parking policies. Transport Policy, 29, 97-106. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2013.04.005

Ethical Consumerism Means for Businesses

Question: Write an analytical business report on what ethical consumerism means for businesses? Answer: Introduction This business report an analysisof what ethical consumerism means for businesses (Jay, 2008). In the first part, the report talks about what ethical consumerism is and how it is growing in the United Kingdom. Further, it points out what being an ethical consumer means and lists the various products that fall into the category of ethical category. Further, the report puts forward how ethical consumerism is a good strategy for businesses to adopt. The second part of the report consists of a detailed review of Starbucks that claims to operate ethically. Various approaches that have been used by Starbucks UK to become a more socially conscious business have then been identified and analysedby linking this with their ethics as well as values. The third part of the report consists of the results of a short opinion survey on what it is that influences consumer buying behaviour. The survey was carried out from a small sample of 10-15 students at GSM London and a primary research was steered for conducting the survey. The conclusion part includes critical evaluation of ethical consumerism with respect to Starbucks UK and the last part consists of a set of recommendations pointing out how Starbucks UK could become more ethical in nature. A brief overview and analysis of ethical consumerism Ethical consumerism refers to the personal consumption and investment, or simply the personal allocation of funds, where the choice has been informed by a particular issue, be it social justice, human rights, animal welfare or the environment (Auchmutey, 2009). In simple words, ethical consumerism implies more consumers are opting to buy good that are ethically sourced, ethically produced and ethically distributed. In the United Kingdom, the businesses or companies (retailers or producers) that have been consistent in converting to Fairtrade and to selling of sustainable products during the downturn are helping to maintain ethical sales growth in the country. Fig 1: Ethical Spending in UK Source: Gray, 2014 Over the years, the expenditure on various ethical products has grown manifolds. For example, in 2014, the expenditure on ethical food as well as drinks increases by 6% to reach 7bn (Grande, 2014). Ethical consumer is the one who buys products and services that are produced ethically and dont harm environment, animals, people in any sense. Examples of ethical products used widely are fair trade goods, energy-efficient products, recycled goods, organic produce, etc. Hence, buying green houses, ethical food and drink, eco-travel and transport, ethical personal products, all are part of ethical consumerism. Ethical consumption is a powerful tool for the welfare of the entire world (Gayle, 2010). The range of product areas which come under the ethical category includes: Banking and finance Energy Fashion Food and drinks Travel and tourism In the United Kingdom, the ethical consume market grew by almost 15% with the sector worth 60 billion (Taylor, 2007). Ethical consumerism is definitely a very good strategy for businesses to adopt. Ethics are considered crucial to determine the success and failure of any organisation. These impact the reputation of the organisation and help devise a business model which can help the organisation to sustain in tough times. Strong, as well as appropriate ethical policies, for example adopting ethical consumerism strategy, can add great value to a brand, while on the other hand, failure to do the right thing could result in environmental, economic, and social damage and thereby undermining an organisations long-term prospects or visions in the process (Mazar, 2010). Today, the demand for ethically produced products is increasing day by day. Carefully examining how well it is meeting the growing ethical expectations of its target consumers, a business can manage to be profitable yet sustainable even during the time of a downturn. Numerous bottom-line benefits can be availed by demonstrating high ethical standards and adopting an ethical approach in doing the business (Monbiot, 2010). A detailed review of one company claiming to operate ethically Starbucks has around 12, 000 coffee shops in more than 35 countries around the world. Starbucks UK vends coffee drinks as well as beans, and numerous other food products and beverages (Speth, 2008). In addition to this, Starbucks also sells mugs, coffee grinders, coffee makers, as well as storage containers at various stores. It also sells its coffee beans to over 5, 000 businesses, restaurants, airlines, and hotels (Borden, 2010). Starbucks UK incurs very high revenues and employs thousands of people every year. Many approaches have been used by Starbucks UK to become a more socially conscious business. The company firmly believes that the businesses should have a positive effect on the people or communities they work for. So, the company has always dedicated itself at being responsible, as well as considerate, and doing things which can prove to be good for the planet and each other. Some of the approaches adopted by Starbucks UK in order to be a socially responsible business have been summarised below (Banting, 2010). Community Starbucks UK gets highly involved with indigenous efforts attempting to get people together and have positive change whenever it can. The company supports and invests in local neighbourhoods as well as in global communities through strategic partnerships to deepen its ties in the communities where it carries out business (Corrales, 2013). Environment The company has been looking up ways to reduce its environmental footprint and motivate everyone in doing so. The environmental ethics adopted by the company include making use of environment friendly cups, minimising its energy consumption, using responsible building materials and efficient designs to reduce its environmental footprint, reducing water use and many more (Dawson, 2013). Ethical Sourcing Starbucks UK is aimed at buying and providing the highest quality, responsible and consciously cultivated, and ethically sold coffee so as to help the farmers in the country and elsewhere by creating a better future for them. By seeking help of Conservation International, the company has been successful in developing ethical sourcing strategies which enable it purchase products which are responsibly grown and ethically traded. In addition to this, whenever Starbucks UK buys products for its various stores, itassesses its suppliers for their guarantee to social responsibility, as well (Farell, 2013). Introducing Fair-trade Access Fund The Starbucks coffee is not only of the finest quality but its Fair Trade certification ensures that small-holder farmers get a reasonable price, and guarantees investment in economic as well as environment developmental projects that are beneficial for the entirecommunity. The company has put in a large amount of its money into the Fair-trade Access Fund which is a new fund for small holder farmers. The Fair-trade Access Fundprovidesfarmers with the associationsand cooperatives,the long-term credits they require in order to renew their fieldsor use new technologies and equipment. It also offers a completely new facility that gives farmers access to all kinds of business information on Fair-trade practices, crop cycling and information about the localised marketthrough their mobile phone (Frieshner, 2014). Diversity The company welcomes a diversity of people as well as ideas to its business. Starbucks UK creates more and better opportunities for learning and success that can prove beneficial for all its customers, partners and suppliers. The company is committed to upholding a culture where the diversity is valued and respected (Geereddy, 2012). Starbucks UK dedicates itself towards creating and developing a workplace wherein the people or employees from diverse backgrounds are welcome and motivate them to perform their level best. It honours the unique blend of skills, experiences as well as perspectives of each partner or stakeholder. The results of a short opinion survey This section is concerned with primary research. In order to examine the factors influencing buying behaviour of the consumers at Starbucks UK, a short survey is carried out among a sample space of 10-15 students at GSM London. By definition, buying behaviour refers to the process of taking decisions by consumers. Consumer attitudes towards buying different goods depend upon plethora of factors such as cultural, social, personal and psychological. As per the opinion survey, it was found out that out of 15 students, the majority of students claimed that superior quality and taste of the products offered by Starbucks UK are the factors that influences them to buy coffee from the company. On being asked about the factors that make Starbucks UK a coffee leader, majority of the students considered superior quality and ambience of the stores as key factors. Among 15 students, 12 claimed that before going to Starbucks UK, they preferred going to Costa Coffee. Though both coffee chains have been established in UK since decades but the superior quality and taste provided by Starbucks in unmatched. Conclusion To conclude, the coffee giant has tried to clean up its image by adopting fair trade practices and making sure that the raw materials are of superior quality. Reports suggest that there have been recent scandal over its tax avoidance issue. As of now, the company is making best efforts to address various ethical issues concerning people, environment, animals and politics. Starbucks UK work very closely with military troops. The company has been questioned many a times by workers for changing their contracts without notices and sacking workers without valid reasons (Hoy, 2005). Hence, the ethical consumer rating received by the company is worse. As per the Ethical Consumer Rating, the company has received a middle rating for its environmental report. This is due to the fact that there are plenty of environmental issues pending against the company. In spite of these concerns, Starbucks UK has made contributions for the welfare of struggling coffee farmers. This is done by increasing th e purchase of Fair Trade Certified coffee. The company has run many campaigns, such as Supporting Fair Trade and Global Exchange Starbucks campaign to ensure that the company is ethically sound. Moreover, the company has adopted CAFE guidelines i.e. Coffee and Farmer Equity to enable farmers grow coffee in a way which is good for people and our planet. Recommendations Since the company needs to focus on ethical consumerism more carefully, some of the recommendations are: Focus on implementing policies instead of shareholder: It is known that focusing on the interest of shareholders is primary aim of Starbucks but it is recommended that the company focuses more on implementing ethical consumer policies and encourage fair-trade coffee. Ruth Rosselon, Managing Director of Ethical consumer magazine suggest that the consumers should go for coffee chains that encourage fair-trade coffee (Lyon, 1999). Manufacturing healthy food: Starbucks UK is not manufacturing healthy food since portions are too big and drinks contain a lot of calories and fats (Singer, 2000). Hence, there is an urgent need to manufacture healthy foods and drinks. These are some of the recommendations to focus on ethical consumerism. Starbucks UK has the potential to help third world economy by giving portion money in charity which has been earned by selling products. This will, definitely, upgrade the reputation of the company in consumers minds. People will buy a cup of coffee from Starbucks thinking that their one cup of coffee can contribute for the welfare of needy people. References 1. Giesler, M. (2014). Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity. Journal of Consumer Research 41 (October): 849867.2. Jay, K. (2008). First Carbon Neutral Zone Created in the United States. Reuters.3. Auchmutey, J. (2009). Trying on carbon-neutral trend. Atlanta Journal-Constitution (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution).4. Gray, D. (2014.) Accounting and accountability : changes and challenges in corporate social and environmental reporting.5. Grande, C. (2014). Ethical consumption makes mark on branding. FT.com. Accessed on 21 March, 2015.6. Gayle A. (2010). Pink Ribbon Blues: How Breast Cancer Culture Undermines Women's Health. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 111132.7. Taylor, P. (2007). Giving well is hard to do: so here's my seasonal guide. London: The Guardian. Accessed on 21 March, 2015.8. Mazar, N. (2010). Do Green Products Make Us Better People?, Psychological Science.9. Monbiot, G (2010). It goes against our nature; but the le ft has to start asserting its own values. The Guardian. Accessed on 21 March, 2015.10. Speth, J. (2008). The Bridge at the End of the World: Capitalism, the Environment, and Crossing from Crisis to Sustainability. Caravan Books.11. Borden, N. (2010)."The Concept of the Marketing Mix., Strategic marketing journal, pp. 212. Banting, P. (2010). Marketing Mix., Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, pp. 1713. Corrales, T. (2013). Marketing Mix - The 4 P's Starbucks., Prezi Inc, pp. 1-514. Dawson, T. (2013). How Starbucks Uses Pricing Strategy for Profit Maximization (online).,https://blog.priceintelligently.com/blog/bid/184451/How-Starbucks-Uses-Pricing-Strategy-for-Profit-Maximization . Accessed on 21 March, 2015.15. Farell, R. (2013). Starbucks Pricing Strategy., Demand Media, pp. 4516. Frieshner, T. (2014). Starbucks Marketing Mix., Marketing Teacher, pp. 517. Geereddy, N. (2012). Strategic Analysis Of Starbucks Corporation ., Harvard School of Education, pp. 1-2018. Hoy, D. (2005). Critical resistance from poststructuralism to postcritique, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts.19. Lyon, D. (1999). Postmodernity, 2nd ed, Open University Press, Buckingham.20. Singer, P. (2000). Writings on an ethical life, Harper Collins Publishers, London.

Does the Sample Essay Have a Lead Synthesis Essay?

Does the Sample Essay Have a Lead Synthesis Essay?Can you tell what the lead essay for the sample essay has done to get a good grade in an AP exam? It is possible, but it is not easy. Good English writing relies heavily on the lead essay and has a lead essay that usually does a lot to make the learning experience successful.The sample essay you will be reviewing has done a lot to build up your study skills, but it has done a lot more to help you with your English. Just like any student, when it comes to writing there are techniques that you can use to make your work come out right.That is one great thing about essay writing. It really depends on what the writing course will be used to teach you. It may be a question of taking a few different courses to see what works and what doesn't. When the most important aspect of the essay, your ability to write well, has been built up with practice.Another big thing to consider is that the composition should have a very clear sentence structure . Writing good sentences is not as easy as many students think it is. It takes a large amount of practice to know when to use them or when not to use them.If you miss out on using the correct grammar, you may find yourself having to rewrite the entire sentence again before it is completed correctly. By the same token, if your sentence structure is poor you may find yourself having to re-write that sentence for every single instance you were wrong. In order to build up this aspect of your writing skills, you need to make sure your composition includes clear sentences.Finally, make sure you come to each individual paragraph with good points of view. You don't want to become overwhelmed by the written composition and run out of ideas. You also need to take each paragraph and follow the proper and correct approach.You can see how these elements are important in every lesson you take on with the sample essay. You will find that with the proper and careful attention you will be able to wr ite the best essay for the purposes of test taking.Make sure that when you look at the sample essay that you know where it is going and what is expected of you. When you take some time to determine this out, you will feel better about your own writing.

Internet Governance

Introduction Internet governance is crucial for the security of the world’s nations. The Internet is the most commonly used source of information in the modern digitalized economies regardless of a nation’s development status.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Internet Governance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, terrorists use the Internet to access information about their target areas of attack across the world; hence, there is a great need for Internet governance that offers security mechanism for shielding information that could benefit terrorists in their missions. Since its inception, the Internet has lacked a centralized governing body, hence making it freely accessible to everyone with an Internet access around the globe. Consequently, many people have suffered from acts of terrorisms and huge data leaked to the hands of the Internet hackers. In addition, individuals, co rporate organisations, and even governmental bodies have suffered huge losses due to the Internet virus spread coupled with malwares that corrupt computer memories leading to loss of data. In addition, many people have lost trust with the Internet security mechanism for its lenience on tightening security for fear of denying people the freedom of expression over the Internet. Some countries oppose the idea of introducing central governing bodies for the Internet fearing that their communication technology development might be hampered by the developed countries1. In contrast, some developed nations fear that other countries would take that advantage to hinder their development thus opposing the idea of centralised Internet governance. Internet Governance Forum (IGF) There is no universal definition of the term â€Å"Internet Governance†, which has been agreed upon by the involved stakeholders. The simplest definition of Internet Governance is the management, control, and coor dination of the Internet.2 However, in 2005, the United Nations held the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), in which the delegates agreed upon the definition of the term â€Å"Internet Governance†. According to Kruger, the agreed definition defined the Internet Governance as â€Å"the development and application by governments, the private sector, and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet†.3Advertising Looking for case study on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The coming of the Internet has led to the changes in the mode of international telecommunications processes in the world. Initially, growth and development of the Internet had been without guidance and participation of intergovernmental processes until the adoption of the International Telec ommunication Union (ITU) in 1973.4 However, the Internet had not fully grown to a level of becoming a global communication, economic, political, and social platform as it is in the contemporary times. The role of ITU was to manage and standardize the technical and operation tasks of the Internet, which include the standardization of communication protocols, managing web names, and numerical addresses used over the Internet. The rapid growth and development of the Internet in many countries all over the world stirred concerns over the introduction of a multi-stakeholder Internet governance rather than giving the United States full control over the management of the Internet. Fidler claims that the main objective of these countries was â€Å"to bring the role of Internet governance within the intergovernmental processes and under the international Internet law treaties†5. In 1988, members of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) adopted the International telecommunica tion Regulations (ITRs), which according to Fidler ,it â€Å"focused on interconnection and universal operation ability of communication services brought about by the growth of the Internet, and hence replaced Telegraph and Telephone Regulations that ITU had espoused upon its adoption in 1973†6. According to Kruger, the ITRs contained the â€Å"governing principles rather than rules that formed a simple framework for the international communication cooperation, which are still been in use today†.7 Over the last few decades, the use and development of the internet in the world has been growing rapidly, and that has posed a great challenge on the Internet governance and administration policies. Internet governance underscores a wide area of study and it entails a number of administrative aspects that seek to keep Internet content under check. Some policies are difficult for national regulative mechanisms, and thus they require international co-operation, of which some po licies are often difficult to agree upon their international uniformity.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Internet Governance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There have been heated deliberations over the aspects that touch on Internet governance coupled with the necessary regulations governing the same. According to Kruger, â€Å"the United Nations held the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS) in two stages, viz. the first and the second in 2003 and 2005 respectively, which gave momentum to the debate on Internet Governance†8. The ultimate goal of holding the summit was to discuss the methods that would increase the access of communication and information technologies in the applied when applied on the global platform. Much of the discussions made in the summit relied heavily on the centralisation of the technical administration of the internet, which disappointed a majority of the participants and especially the delegates from the third world countries. However, a key outcome of the summit was an agreement upon the establishment of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), and the aim of the governance forum was to bring together multi-stakeholders in its management, which included the governments, industry, and civil societies. The WSIS of 2003 summit did not reach a consensus because of presence of many disagreements between the proponents and proposers of the adoption of the multi-stakeholder approach to the Internet governance. While China and third world countries proposed for the adoption of the Multi-stakeholder approach, the United States and other western developed countries advocated for the introduction of more governmental and intergovernmental control mechanisms. Those disagreements led the WSIS to advising the then UN Secretary-General to establishing the Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) in December 2004. Much heated debate over the Internet control l ed to the confrontation of the WGIG by the parties of both sides. Those confrontations forced the WGIG to recommend the establishment of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), which was passed on the second WSIS summit in 2005.Advertising Looking for case study on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the initial IGF lacked the decision-making authority, despite its being a multi-stakeholders discussion forum. Moreover, in 2006 ITU members decided to hold an international conference on the international telecommunication for the ITRs that would empathize on the much-evolved international telecommunication environments, which they proposed to hold in 2012. In 2012, delegates filled the ITU conference on the international telecommunication with heated debates over the stand of the ITU on Internet governance. Proponents of the multi-stakeholders approach believed that ITU was using the conference as a platform of bringing Internet governance under the control of both the governmental and non-governmental organisations and hindering innovation, growth of the e-commerce, the Internet development, people’s democracy, and the human rights. Many scholars viewed the idea of the reviewing the ITRs as a move to tie the government regulations on the Internet, and hence keepin g the free usage of the Internet away from the future generations. They argued that in order to prevent that case from happening coupled with any fundamental shift concerning the modern Internet governance, influential stakeholders should seek ways of protecting it. However, the secretary general of ITU, Hamadoun Tourà ©, had stated that the conference would not address any issues relating to the Internet governance, but some members proposed for changes that focused much on Internet governance, and they considered it prudent to hold discussions over them. For instance, according to Fidler, in an article on the Internet, Russia had discussed on the multi-stakeholder model, viz. â€Å"Member States shall have equal rights to manage the Internet, including in regard to the allotment, assignment and reclamation of the Internet numbering, naming, addressing and identification resources, and to support for the operation and development of the basic Internet infrastructure†9. Othe r forms of proposed revisions on ITRs included the financing model for the Internet communications and measures that affect the security of both computer and the Internet security.10 Unfortunately, the conference ended without mutual consensus. There were 144 delegates having the voting rights out of whom eighty-nine appended their signs on the revision of ITRs including many from the third world countries, China, and Russia. On the other hand, delegates from the Unites States, European nations, and Australia did not sign for the revision. The fact that both sides had powerful nations led to the ending of a conference without consensus. However, the ITU secretary-general noted later that the revised ITRs did not mention the word ‘Internet’; hence, there was a need for the revision and thus he made a resolution to adopt the revision. The new revised ITRs included a preamble language, which required ITU members to remain committed in implementing the proposed regulations in manners, which respected and upheld human rights. The major difference between this form of language and others is its responsiveness to debates over the human rights and the Internet while others relied heavily on the freedom of expression as the only basic human right over the communication technologies11. In addition, there were articles of the revised ITRs that brought controversies among the members of the ITU. For instance, article 1 contained a provision that allowed private institutions that engage in the provision of international communication services to govern the Internet. This move brought about the question on the purpose and scope of the ITRs to the government of the United States. Hence, according to Drake, â€Å"the United States strongly opposed the provision by arguing that the revised ITRs broadened the scope of Internet governance to the point that the private sector and government operators could play a crucial role in the governance of the Internet across the world†.12 There was also a controversy about the added language in the article1.1 (a), which touched on the human rights and addressed the Internet content as a human right. In essence, content-related issues cannot be termed as human rights to the freedom of expression. The provision failed to convince the majority of members, and as a result, ITU dropped it after much criticism concerning its provision to post harmful contents over the Internet under the human rights provision. Article 5A provided for the provision of information security and cyber-security by individual member states. The United States strongly opposed that provision and described both ITU and ITRs as inappropriate avenues for the world’s Internet security issues. The manner in which some developed countries signed the revision of ITRs was questionable to the United States and consequently it viewed Russia and China as geared towards introducing the Internet security covers that could limit the public usage of the Internet at freewill. Hence, it strongly opposed that provision terming it as a risky move to the human rights. The ITU also adopted an additional revision to the ITRs concerning the enabling of the greater growth of the Internet by all stakeholders called Resolution 3.13 However, Resolution 3 was a non-binding regulation though it received much criticism from some countries especially the United States that viewed it as a contravention to the promise by the ITU secretary general, Hamadoun Tourà © that WCIT would not touch on anything related to the Internet in the discussions. The United States feared that the proponents of the revision would extend this provision to the point of allowing government and non-government bodies to have great influence over the Internet governance. However, the reviewed ITRs policies would be put in place at the start of 2015 to the countries that appended the revision. On the other hand, others, who did not append to the revision, would remain bound by the current ITRs. There are various questions about the adverse effect of Internet governance on businesses conditions, planning, decision-making processes, and other important sectors in an economy14. In addition, the scope of Internet governance also seems unclearly defined as to where it should take place, the Internet issues that should be addressed, and outcomes to be sought in the application of Internet governance mechanisms. These serious issues hamper good international relations amongst different states such as Russia, United States, and China. Lack of consensus in the world conference of international telecommunication (WCIT) hints at a probable lack of signs of a meaningful comprise in the future. Going by the international laws, the WCIT tried to introduce Internet governance as a set of international rules. Opposition by any state to these rules did not pose any danger of prosecution, but rather the consequences of failing to adhere to such rules and policies. The ITU members realised such discrepancies, which compelled the ambassador of the United States to conclude that his country would support the multi-stakeholders approach of the Internet governance, which incorporates industries, civil societies, and other major stakeholders of economic growth and development. In October 2006, the UN summit held the first meeting that discussed issues on the Internet Governance Forum. In attendance were the delegates from different economic sectors and countries all over the world. In addition, those delegates from different sectors that included government, industries, charities, and civil organisations. According to Drake, â€Å"the main theme of the conference was Internet Governance for economic growth and development, and had four main subcategories, which included viz. openness, security, access issues, and cultural and linguistic diversity†.15 Internet Governance does not make decisions, but it provides an Internet plat form for democratic decision-making by setting up dynamic coalitions for the process. The key issues in the dynamic coalitions include privacy, open standards, and rights and responsibilities of the Internet users. Beginning with the privacy, the Internet governance forum provided for rules that regulate the web and the Internet users about the handling of privacy. Privacy protection is the first step to ensuring the security of the Internet users through emails, web pages, and databases. Secondly, the Internet security is a major issue of concern in today’s digital world. The major Internet security threats include spam, malwares, and cyberspace attacks. Spam is unwanted message sent by unanimous senders to recipients and mostly contains immoral and security threatening messages. Internet governance has the responsibilities of prohibiting the sending of spam messages over the Internet. Malware refers to application software products sent over the email and destroys the compu ter database whenever they run in a computer. However, there is a major concern that Internet governance should also control the Internet content despite it being open and global. However, since the inception of the Internet, it has never been under control of a controlling body or organisation. The Internet abuse is controllable and Internet governance mechanisms need to be introduced for the execution of the Internet control processes. For instance, in the UK, unlawful Internet content leads to the prosecution whereby the Internet Watch Foundation controls the Internet contents that are abusive to under-aged individuals. In addition, Ofcom, a UK Internet regulator, works to control the standards of the contents broadcasted over the Internet. It does not prosecute the law offenders, but its duty is to raise awareness to the stakeholders, who include industries and civil societies among others, about the self-regulatory capability that each have over the content displayed over the I nternet. Ofcom is a good example of the Internet governance by the multi-stakeholders. In the United States, network neutrality policy advocates for equal treatment of the information displayed over the Internet regardless of the nature and impacts of the content. Considering the future of Internet governance, this paper would conclude by saying that it is at a greater stake considering the policies that are available today for governing the Internet content16. This policy has brought issues in the United States over a majority of the Internet users displaying contents that are abusive to minors and insulting to the religious individuals. However, the government emphasizes on the issuance of freedom of expression to its citizens, and hence no limit to the Internet contents. Through the Internet governance mechanisms, numerous organisations are involved in the administration of the Internet at both the national and international spectrum. The most common organisation that governs int ernet addresses and security is the Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) located in the United States. In addition, ICANN is a non-profit making organisation for assigning domain names and the IP addresses. Domain Name System (DNS) is a system for allowing computers to identify each other through unique numerical labels and IP addresses. This system ensures security of the Internet users by the identifications of the computers being used over the Internet, and thus it is easy to track the Internet offenders by the location of the used computers. University of Southern California was the first institution mandated, by the government of the United States, with the role of issuing DNS and IP addresses until the introduction of ICANN in early1998. The US government mandated ICANN with the role of delegating top-level domain names to some organisations that maintained two level domain names such as.com and.net17. Secondly, it is responsible for allocating blocks of the Internet protocol ad dresses to five most common regional Internet registries, and thirdly it authorises the creation of high-level domain names. However, the US department of commerce had much control over the ICANN until in 2006 when a joint agreement to allow it to have full independence over its responsibilities was reached by various government institutions, but the department of commerce has the authority to oversee how ICANN issues the domain registries to some organisations and specific clients18. Internet Governance Forum wishes to introduce new technologies in the governing of the Internet activities that use the detection of the IP addresses of the computers being used for the Internet networking at certain locations. For instance, the Google map application is used in the identification of specific geographical locations of interest all over the world. Google maps are widely used by navigators as well as the Internet governance bodies such as the United States Marine Corps who use special sa tellite assisted maps in the identification of locations of interest all over the world. However, some critics argue that Internet governance tends to limit the Internet freedom, and this assertion can be looked into two different perspectives. First, Internet governance could limit the Internet freedom through allowing much involvement of the government regulators into the regulatory bodies such as the ICANN of the United States. Secondly, the Internet freedom is denied when the Internet governance mechanisms, which control the nature of the Internet content, are put in place and they end up limiting some individuals from posting contents that are harmful to some individuals such as the Ofcom, which protects the minors. Works Cited Benedek, Wolfgang, Veronica Bauer, and Matthias Ketterman. Internet Governance  and the Information Society: Global Perspectives and European Dimensions, New Jersey: Eleven International Publishing, 2008. Print. Drake, William. Reforming Internet Gover nance: Perspectives from the Working  Group on Internet Governance, New York: United Nations Publications, 2005. Print. Fidler, David. â€Å"Internet Governance and International Law: The Controversy Concerning Revision of the International Telecommunication Regulations.† American Society of International Law 17.6 (2013): 7-14. Gelbstein, Eduardo, and Jovan Kurbalija. Internet governance: issues, actors, and  divides, Merbourne: Diplo Foundation, 2005. Print. Kruger, Leonard. Internet Governance and the Domain Name System: Issues for  Congress, Washington, D.C: The Library Congress, 2010. Print. Mathiason, John. Internet Governance: The New Frontier of Global Institutions,  London: Routlegde, 2008. Print. Mueller, Milton. Ruling the root: Internet governance and the taming of cyberspace,  Washington D.C.: MIT Press, 2004. Print. Thierer, Adam, and Wayne Crews. Who rules the net: Internet governance and  jurisdiction, Boston: Cato Institute, 2003. Print. United Nat ions ICT Task Force. Internet Governance: A Grand Collaboration: an  Edited Collection of Papers Contributed to the United Nations ICT Task Force Global Forum on Internet Governance, New York: United Nations Publications, 2004. Print. Footnotes 1 John Mathiason. Internet Governance: The New Frontier of Global Institutions, London: Routlegde, 2008. Print. p.94. 2Ibid, p.27. 3Leonard Kruger. Internet Governance and the Domain Name System: Issues for Congress, Washington, D.C: The Library Congress, 2010. Print. p.162 4David Fidler. â€Å"Internet Governance and International Law: The Controversy Concerning Revision of the International Telecommunication Regulations.† American Society of International Law 17.6 (2013): 7-14. 5Fidler, p.8. 6Ibid, p.13. 7 Kruger, p.163. 8Ibid, p.168. 9 Fidler, p.9. 10 Mathiason, p.105 11Adams Thierer and Wayne Crews. Who rules the net: Internet governance and jurisdiction, Boston: Cato Institute, 2003. Print. p.128. 12 William Drake. Reforming Int ernet Governance: Perspectives from the Working Group on Internet Governance, New York: United Nations Publications, 2005. Print. p.162. 13 Kruger, p.73. 14 Wolfgang Benedek, Veronica Bauer, and Matthias Kettermaand. Internet Governance and the Information Society: Global Perspectives and European Dimensions, New Jersey: Eleven International Publishing. 2008. Print. p.111. 15 Drake, p.201. 16 Milton Mueller. Ruling the root: Internet governance and the taming of cyberspace, Washington D.C.: MIT Press, 2004. Print. p.183. 17Thierer and Crews, p.136. 18 United Nations ICT Task Force. Internet Governance: A Grand Collaboration: an Edited Collection of Papers Contributed to the United Nations ICT Task Force Global Forum on Internet Governance, New York: United Nations Publications, 2004. Print. p.47 This case study on Internet Governance was written and submitted by user Brodie J. to help you with your own studies. 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